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Labor claims rise with North Dakota oil boom

GRAND FORKS - The oil boom in western North Dakota has led to a significant increase in wage and labor claims filed with the state, Labor Commissioner Tony Weiler said Wednesday, and that's likely to continue to grow with the industry.

GRAND FORKS - The oil boom in western North Dakota has led to a significant increase in wage and labor claims filed with the state, Labor Commissioner Tony Weiler said Wednesday, and that's likely to continue to grow with the industry.

Speaking at UND's School of Law, Weiler said wage claims settled through his department totaled $216,216 in the first eight months of this year, already above the $213,174 in claims logged in all of 2010.

"It's no secret we're seeing an oil boom that a lot of people believe will last years and years," he said, which will bring more workers, more employers - and likely more wage disputes.

Many of the claims that come to his department involve disputes about overtime pay and pay for training and travel time, he said. Other claims involve "employee misclassification, such as calling a person an independent contractor when they really are an employee."

Requirements for paying overtime, providing breaks and other matters are different for independent contractors as opposed to outright employees, Weiler said.

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Many of the new workers and companies operating in western North Dakota are from other states, and that can complicate resolution of disputes over wages, benefits and working conditions, he said. "The laws in Wyoming and Oklahoma and Texas are different from our laws in North Dakota," he said. "I get five or six of these cases a week in my office."

He said the rapid growth of oil activity has made it "difficult for me to get out there to talk with people," There usually is no place to stay in Williston and other Oil Patch cities, he said, and local officials dealing with labor issues "are very busy."

Weiler said there isn't much he can do about such chronic problems as businesses not being able to find workers and workers not being able to find affordable housing.

CNN Money is the latest national media outlet to ballyhoo the state's labor market:

"Believe it or not, a place exists where companies are hiring like crazy, and you can make $15 an hour serving tacos, $25 an hour waiting tables and $80,000 a year driving trucks," according to a story posted Wednesday on its web site, http://tinyurl.com/6kzf58v . "You just have to move to North Dakota."

The story notes that entry-level jobs "from restaurants and grocery stores to convenience stores and local banks pay a minimum of $12 per hour, according to the McKenzie County Job Development Authority. Truck drivers make an average of $70,000 to $80,000 a year.

"Taco John's, a Western fast-food chain, has increased its pay from $8.50 an hour to $15 an hour in Williston to hold on to its workers during its busiest shifts. It's also trying to keep pace with competitors, including the Subway and Hardee's down the street, said general manager Christie Smith. The Taco John's currently has more than 15 open positions and Smith said she has only turned down one applicant this year, 'because he just looked too scruffy.'"

Chuck Haga is a writer for the Grand Forks Herald

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